The richness of Indonesian architecture is represented by the various characteristics and characteristics found in each region. This applies not only to Balinese architecture, which has its own uniqueness, but also to the philosophical value that remains relevant to its application to the flow of contemporary architecture.
The development of Balinese architecture is sometimes a major highlight, given that home design now employs this architectural property as one of the latest architectural options for homes. strange? Check out the development of Balinese architecture through the reviews below.
Balinese Architectural Philosophy
Philosophically, Balinese architecture is influenced by Hindu culture and teachings, from spatial layout to details applied to sculpture. On the other hand, the philosophy of Balinese architecture is reflected in the following seven points.
- Trihita Karana: Creates the balance and harmony of the three elements of life: human (atma), nature (angga), and god (khaya).
- Tri Mandala: Zoning or partitioning of space.
- Sanga Mandala: Direction-based spatial division rules.
- Tri Angga: Hierarchy between different buildings and realms.
- Tri Loka: Relationship with other areas.
- Asta Kosala Kosali: Eight architectural design guidelines covering symbols, temples, stages and units of measure
- Alga Segara: Line axis Between the mountains and the sea.
Main elements of Bali architecture
In Balinese architecture, there are some elements that apply to almost every dwelling. First, Balinese architecture maximizes air circulation by using large openings or by creating space between the walls and roof of the building. The bathroom area, on the other hand, has a bamboo protection gate and natural stone floors to prevent slipping, without a roof that symbolizes harmony with nature.
To apply Triloka's philosophy, the house is considered a foot-based human body to prioritize sturdiness. Outside the house, there are generally high walls to keep the house safe and to ward off evil spirits, and the courtyard is sized to facilitate interaction with the surrounding environment.
Features of Bali architecture
Harmony with the natural environment is the main character of Balinese architecture.Not only to convey the concept Open space, Natural stone, bamboo, wood and many other materials are used. Not only that, Barry's architecture is very synonymous with unique sculptures, which have a sculptural design that is different from the sculptural styles of other parts of Indonesia, and has its own characteristics.
Features of traditional Balinese architecture
In traditional Balinese architecture, measurement methods are performed using traditional methods that are tailored to the ergonomic aspects of the resident. Zoning placement, on the other hand, is carried out by dividing the building into nine 3x3 sections and determining the function of each room, based on the concept of "Sanga Mandala".
Regarding the main structure of the building, Balinese architecture adopts the TriAngga philosophy with three element divisions to create a balance with nature.
- The main part (head), which is the best symbol in the shape of a roof, made of materials such as reeds and fibers.
- Central part (main body) consisting of walls, windows and doors made of Balinese carved wood.
- The Nista part (feet) that supports the building at the bottom of the building is made of bricks and river stones.
Development of modern Balinese architecture
In general, modern Balinese architecture is not much different from traditional Balinese architecture, starting with the philosophy of the building, the elements of the building, and the process of cultural rituals performed.
However, there are many characters commonly used in modern Balinese architecture, such as eliminating carvings to simplify roof design and using easy-to-find types of natural stone materials. Now I use walls to strengthen the walls.
Whether traditional or modern, Balinese architecture prioritizes harmony and balance with the natural environment. So are you interested in applying Balinese architecture to your home?
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Source : http://i0.wp.com/www.dekoruma.com/artikel/92628/perkembangan-arsitektur-bali
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