Recently, hydroponics systems are becoming more and more loved by Indonesians, especially those living in urban areas. This water-based agricultural system can provide unique entertainment in the stress of work and the hustle and bustle of the capital. The main secret to popularizing this hydroponic system is its ease of maintenance and its lack of land, making it suitable for use in small homes.
If the soil is usually a planting medium, the hydroponic system uses a non-soil planting medium. This planting medium helps support the roots and help the plant grow smoothly. Water is a useful source of nutrition. So what is the most popular hydroponics media? Take a look below.
Burnt shell
Basically, the planting medium must be able to store water, nutrients and oxygen properly. In addition to storage, the planting medium must have a good drainage system and be able to effectively maintain moisture.Well, the burnt shell meets all these requirements
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This rice husk-burned planting medium is lightweight to prevent overloading of the roots. Rice is so porous that the roots grow more freely. This plantation has undergone a sterilization stage by burning, so it does not contain bacteria such as pests.
Unfortunately, these roasted husks are cheap, easily available, and easily rot. Also, the same roasted shell cannot be used for two plants. You can use the roasted shells to plant leaves and fruits and vegetables, and you can also use it as a medium for growing taro. Especially for fruits and vegetables, the roasted husks need to be mixed with other stronger growth media.
Rock wool
Looking at the shape, Rock wool A collection of fibers collected to form foam. Made from melted volcanic rocks such as basalt, this growth medium is environmentally friendly. Rock wool Suitable for growing vegetables whose planting period is not too long.
What makes up Rock wool The star of a hydroponic medium is the ability to bind roots and absorb the nutrients provided by the water. Water and air can also be stored with a good composition. Rock wool It can also be used from sowing to enlarging. That way, even if the plant is a little bigger, you don't have to move it to another planting medium.
If you want to plant fruits and vegetables such as tomatoes and chili peppers, we do not recommend using this planting medium. Rock wool Fruits and vegetables are large in size when grown and have a long planting period, so there is not enough support for him.
Coco peat (Coconut carp)
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Moreover Rock wool, cocopeat Alternatively, coconut carp is also a popular hydroponic medium. Coco peat Due to its high absorbency, it can store large amounts of water in a powerful reservoir. It also contains some nutrients that plants need, such as magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, potassium and sodium.
The weakness of this one planting medium is that it is not good at flushing water. That way, the water will not disperse and the oxygen availability will not be optimal. To fix this cocopeat Use other planting media that are certified from a drainage perspective.
Before using cocopeatIt 's good to soak it in a disinfectant. cocopeat Easily decomposed due to fungi and other pests and diseases. Coco peat Easy to buy in packages at various botanical stores off-line as well as online.
gravel
Gravel can also be an alternative to hydroponic media. He is good at helping the circulation of nutrients and air so that the root growth of hydroponic plants is not hindered. This is because the gravel has a large number of pores. It's easy to get wet, but it's easy to dry, so you need to water it well.
As a solution, many synthetic gravel is already on the market as a hydroponic medium. It has a shape similar to pumice stone and is lightweight. This gravel has all the features not found in regular gravel. That is, it has a good drainage system, absorbs water completely and keeps the plant moist.
sponge
Surprisingly, sponges can also be a planting medium. As we know, this growth medium has the ability to absorb water very well. Although sponges are light, they become heavier when watered, making them a suitable planting medium for plants.
This planting medium has a structure that is not strong enough to crush the sponge very easily. Sponges do not last long and are not recommended as a growth medium for plants that take a long time to harvest.
When choosing a hydroponic medium, it should be adjusted according to the type of plant to be bred and the size at which it grows. Also, pay attention to its ability to absorb water, as it is the main one.
The place to use does not require a pot.You can apply How to do hydroponics with used bottles, Paralon pipes, PET bottles. If you use glass or PET bottles, arrange them neatly on a mat to keep them from looking dirty.
Yes Yes! The main force of a hydroponic system is water, but it must be watered with a watering device on a regular basis. Thank you for choosing a hydroponic culture medium.
In addition to energizing your home with hydroponic plants, choose from a variety of furniture models that fit your home concept!You can find it online so you don't have to mess up looking for it online At Decorma, which sells tables, chairs, cupboards and beds. If you're looking for a place to store plastic materials, Dekoruma also sells Olymplast, a well-known plastic cabinet brand trusted by Indonesian people.
Not only that, but through Dekoruma House, you can also find new homes in comfortable homes from a variety of locations. Some of them include new homes in Tangerang, Depot, South Jakarta, and other developing regions. Realize your dream home with Decorma and create beautiful moments with your family!
Source : http://i0.wp.com/www.dekoruma.com/artikel/77999/media-tanam-hidroponik
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