The Tree of Wooden Clogs (Italian: L'Albero degli zoccoli; titled The Tree with the Wooden Clogs in the UK) is a 1978 Italian film written and directed by Ermanno Olmi. The film concerns Lombard peasant life in a cascina (farmhouse) of the late 19th century. It has some similarities with the earlier Italian neorealist movement, in that it focuses on the lives of the poor, and the parts were played by real farmers and locals, rather than professional actors. It won fourteen awards including the Palme d'or at Cannes and the César Award for Best Foreign Film. The original version of the movie is spoken in Bergamasque, an Eastern Lombard dialect.
Plot
Four peasant families working farms for the same landlord scrape out a meager existence in 1898 Lombardy. Over the course of a year, children are born, crops are planted, animals are slaughtered, couples are married, stories and prayers are exchanged in the families's shared farmhouse. Undercurrents of revolution are seen by the peasants but largely ignored, as a communist rabble-rouser gives a speech at a local fair and when a newlywed couple visit the big city of Milan and witness the arrest of political prisoners. When spring comes, one of the four families is forced off their land by the incensed landlord, and the remaining families watch them go, praying for them and recognizing their own fragile existence.
Cast
- Luigi Ornaghi - Batistì
- Francesca Moriggi - Batistina
- Omar Brignoli - Minec
- Antonio Ferrari - Tuni
- Teresa Brescianini - Widow Runk
- Giuseppe Brignoli - Anselmo
- Carlo Rota - Peppino
- Pasqualina Brolis - Teresina
- Massimo Fratus - Pierino
- Francesca Villa - Annetta
- Maria Grazia Caroli - Bettina
- Battista Trevaini - Il Finard
- Giuseppina Langalelli - La Moglie Finarda
- Lorenzo Pedroni - Il nonno Finard
- Felice Cervi - Uslì
Production notes
The movie includes footage of several real animal killings, including a pig being gutted while still partially alive.
Critical acclaim
British film-maker Mike Leigh praised the film in The Daily Telegraph's 'Film makers on film' interview series, on 19 October 2002. Leigh pays tribute to the filmâs humanity, realism, and vast scale. He called the film âextraordinary on a number of levelsâ, before concluding âthis guy's [Olmi] a genius, and that's all there is to itâ. Leigh has described Olmi's epic of peasant life in Lombardy as 'the ultimate location film'Â : " Directly, objectively, yet compassionately, it puts on the screen the great, hard, real adventure of living and surviving from day to day, and from year to year, the experience of ordinary people everywhere...the camera is always in exactly the right place...but the big question, arising out of these truthful and utterly convincing performances achieved by non-actors, always remains: how does he really do it?" When Al Pacino was asked by the AFI what his favourite movie was, he admitted that he "always liked The Tree Of Wooden Clogs."
References
External links
- L'Albero degli zoccoli at the Internet Movie Database
- L'albero degli Zoccoli (The Tree of Wooden Clogs) at Rotten Tomatoes